Spinal surgeries were very hectic with large incisions, long recovery periods and finally painful rehab but fortunately, with advanced surgical technologies and procedures, the spinal surgeries have improved through the years. One such advanced surgical procedure is microdiscectomy surgery.
What is microdiscectomy surgery?
Microdiscectomy also commonly known as microdecompression is one of the most common minimally invasive surgical procedures which is performed on patients who have a herniated lumbar disc. The surgery consists of removing the herniated or protruding portion or a portion of an intervertebral disc that is compressing or traversing the spinal nerve root. Thus, the main objective of the microdiscectomy surgery in Jaipur is to relieve pressure on the spinal nerve column by removing the portion of the herniated disc.
Before this method was invented most spinal surgeons used to remove a herniated disc using a rather complex large surgical incision without using telescopic or the microscope glasses. This type of traditional surgical exposure was performed using an open technique that included cutting off some of your back muscles to see the spine and resulting in a prolonged recovery period and a long hospital stay. Moreover, this technique was effective but it would cause a painful and slow recovery with significant muscle damage. Nowadays surgeons use small, minimally-invasive, poke hole incision microscopic surgery to remove the herniated disc that allows faster and rapid recovery. Microdiscectomy surgery is different from open discectomy as it is a minimally invasive procedure where surgeons use visualisation tools and special instruments which help them to make very small incisions and thus reducing the injury to your back muscles and a quicker and less painful recovery.
When does a person need microdiscectomy surgery?
Typically microdiscectomy is performed for three reasons which include-
- ⦿ Pressure on your spinal nerve or spinal cord due to the breakage of a fragment or your internal vertebral disc from your spinal disc.
- ⦿ Even if the disc is intact but still there is pressure on your spinal nerve or spinal cord due to the bulging or protruding of a certain part of the spinal cord.
- ⦿ If a person is suffering from sciatica.
Techniques of performing microdiscectomy
There are three different types of technique to perform Microdiscectomy surgery in Jaipur which includes
- ⦿ Minimal opening microdiscectomy This type of microdiscectomy surgery is similar to that of open discectomy where the surgeon uses advanced technology to get a proper view of your spine through smaller and minimal incisions.
- ⦿ Tubular microdiscectomy This technique is where the surgeon inserts a tube through a small incision through your back muscles until it reaches your spine. A series of expanding tubes are being inserted one around the other and thus the tubes gradually open up the area where the surgery will be done and the part of your disc is removed through the tube by using a specially designed instrument.
- ⦿ Endoscopic microdiscectomy endoscope is a tiny video camera inserted through a tube that enables the surgeon to see your spine and thus the disc material is removed with miniaturized instruments.
Process of conducting the Microdiscectomy surgery in Jaipur
The main objective of microdiscectomy surgery in Jaipur is to remove the disc material that places pressure on the nerves resulting in immense pain.
- ⦿ The surgery should be done under general anaesthesia where you will be unconscious during the whole procedure and will not be able to feel anything.
- ⦿ A 1 to 11/2 inch small incision is directly made over the affected disc.
- ⦿ The surgeon uses a lighted microscope to see the infected area.
- ⦿ A small portion of bone may be removed by the surgeon that protects the root nerve
- ⦿ The surgeon will remove the damaged herniated tissue with a tool relieving the pressure on the nerve.
- ⦿ With the help of sutures, the installation will be closed.
- ⦿ Finally, the patient will be discharged on the next morning or the same day.
Risks of microdiscectomy
There are possible complications for microdiscectomy besides blood loss or infection.
- ⦿ The pain may come back.
- ⦿ There can be a re-herniated disc.
- ⦿ All of your disc material has not been removed during the surgery.
- ⦿ Your nerves, spinal cord and blood vessels can be injured.
Recovery
Generally in less than 2 weeks, the patient has significant pain relief and the doctor will advise you the ways you can easily return to your daily activities and exercise.
Post-surgical care
Even if a patient can go home on the next day or the same day after surgery they must consult a therapist who will instruct them on proper techniques of getting in and out of bed and walking independently.
- ⦿ The patients are instructed to avoid lifting more than 5 pounds, bending at the waist and twisting in the postoperative period to avoid the current disc injury or a strain injury
- ⦿ The patient should avoid sitting in the same position for more than 45 to 60 minutes and should stress or walk for a little bit in between.
- ⦿ A brace can be used by the patient for additional lumbar support in the early postoperative period if necessary.
- ⦿ The area of the wound should be kept clean and dry and the wound can be left open to the air but a small surgical affixing the suture should be left in place.
- ⦿ The patient should cover the insulation area with a tape or small bandage while taking shower to avoid water hitting directly over the surgical area.
- ⦿ When the pain level has been decreased the patient can start driving between 2 to 10 days of surgery but should not drive while taking pain medicines.
- ⦿ Depending on the surgical pain the patient may return to light work duties and sports.
- ⦿ In 8 to 10 days of surgery, the patient should return to the doctor where he or she will be inspected and the stitch will be removed.
Why choose ML spine and orthopaedic centre for Microdiscectomy surgery in Jaipur?
- ⦿ The ML spine and orthopaedic centre is the best spine hospital in Jaipur, dedicated to improving the spinal problems of the patient.
- ⦿ The doctors there are some of the most prominent surgeons who are specialised in the area of spinal surgery orthopaedics providing a comprehensive treatment option.
- ⦿ The doctors and surgeons are experienced professionals taking good care of the patient and clarifying any doubts regarding the surgery without hesitation..
- ⦿ Advanced technology and surgical procedures are used in ML spine and orthopaedic centre for better treatment and fast recovery of the patient.
- ⦿ The cost of the treatment and surgeries is affordable and cost-effective providing the best medication and in-class medication infrastructure.
- ⦿ The management and the staff including the doctors are cooperative and are friendly providing services 24/7.
