Why is Hip Replacement Done?

Why is Hip Replacement Done: Hip replacement is surgery in which the hip joint is replaced with a prosthetic implant. Hip replacement surgery can also be performed as a full replacement or partial replacement. There can be many reasons for having hip replacement surgery. During this surgery, the hip joint is removed and replaced with artificial joints, which are made of metal or plastic.

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Why is Hip Replacement Done?

Hip replacement surgery can be done in the following situations:

• Hip pain
• Osteoarthritis (pain while walking or walking stairs)
• Stiffness in hip joints
• Problems caused by aging
• Changes inside the hip joint

Apart from this, if there is a pain in the hips or back even after other types of treatment, then in such a situation your doctor may recommend a hip replacement.

What should I know before getting a Hip Replacement?

There is no specific age or weight for a hip implant. The doctor can recommend a hip replacement based on your problem and health condition and need. Hip replacement patients are usually seen between the ages of 50 and 80 years, but orthopedic surgeons place more emphasis on the individual condition of the patients for this surgery. This surgery can also be done for adults to older people.

What are the side effects of Hip Replacement?

A person undergoing treatment for a hip joint transplant or any type of surgery is given a dose of general anesthesia. Thereby reducing the risks associated with stroke, heart attack, pneumonia, and blood clots. Your doctor can give you the necessary guidelines for what you should do immediately after surgery. Also, you are kept under a doctor’s supervision for some time after the surgery, so that blood clots do not form in the body.

For some time after surgery, you have to avoid excessive movement, due to which the risk of blood clots increases. Therefore, your doctor may prescribe you some necessary medicines to keep your blood thin. There is also the possibility of infection and bleeding during surgery from the dose of general anesthesia.

A cement implant, a metal-on-plastic implant, which is made from a metal ball and a polyethylene socket, is used to connect the joints of the hip bones during this surgery. It was first used as a hip replacement in 1960 and is probably the most commonly used procedure today. It lasts longer than plastic and other types of implants. At the same time, if a cemented implant is used, then the risk of infection can increase due to this. In such cases, bone cement and prostheses may need to be removed.

There may be damage to the texture around the joints. Any soft tissue (muscles, glands, and tendons) surrounding the hip can be damaged during hip surgery. This can be a serious condition that can damage nearby arteries and veins, making your legs weak.

According to experts, about 3 to 4 percent of hip replacement cases result in dislocation of the hip bones. In this condition, the tip of the thigh bone comes out of its socket in the acetabulum. Another surgery may be needed to correct it.

In addition, there are some other common risk conditions that can be seen to talk to your doctor about:

• After surgery, the length of both your legs can be small or big.
• Do not sit with the other leg on one leg or sit at a very low height.
• The bone marrow can contain fat, which can enter the bloodstream and travel to the lungs, causing breathing problems.
• Injury to the hip vein can be due to swelling or pressure, which can make it numb.
• With the help of surgery, the replaced parts can become loose, break or get infected.

Irritation and swelling-

Burning or swelling of the feet may persist for several months after surgery. To get relief from which the doctor can give you a dose of some necessary medicines. However, if there is a sudden increase in leg swelling, it can be an early symptom of a blood clot.

Stiffness in the hip-

This surgery can lead to scarring of the tissues around the new hip, which can cause the hip to lose its flexibility and become stiff.

The pain may increase-

its duration can be seen in very few cases.

How should I prepare myself for Hip Replacement?

Your orthopedic surgeon will prepare you for this surgery before performing hip replacement surgery. First, you will check your entire physical condition for a few days. If you have any heart disease or diabetes, then your condition will also be checked. Also, blood tests and urine tests will also be done.

You should not have any skin infection before surgery. If there is, then you will have to get it treated before this surgery.

You may be advised to donate your blood before surgery. So that, if you have anemia after surgery, then that need can be met.

If you are using any kind of medicine, then inform your orthopedic surgeon about it.

If you are overweight, your doctor may direct you to lose some weight before surgery to reduce the stress on your new hip and the potential risks from surgery.

Although it is not common to get an infection after a hip replacement, you may be at risk of infection if the bacteria reach your bloodstream. Usually, these bacteria can enter the body through the teeth. To reduce the risk of this, attention should be paid to regular cleaning of your teeth for several weeks after surgery.

Along with this, even while staying at home, you should keep some things in mind:

• Take proper precautions while bathing
• Don’t use the stairs too much
• Don’t sit in one place for too long
• Use a western toilet seat, so that there is no stress on the knees
• Avoid bending over for some time after surgery
• Use a soft, cushioned pillow under a chair, sofa, or car seat

What is the procedure for Hip Replacement?

• It may take a few hours for the hips to be implanted.
• Hip replacement surgery can be performed conventionally or through minimally-invasive techniques. There is a difference in the size of the incision made during the surgery between these two methods.
• During normal hip replacement surgery, you will be given a dose of general anesthesia. Due to this, your muscles will relax and you will become unconscious. So that you will not experience any pain during surgery.
• The doctor will then make an incision on the side of the hip and move the muscles attached to the tip of the thighbone to view the hip joint. Next, we will remove the ball part of the joint by cutting the thigh bone with a saw. Where artificial joints or cement join the bone prepared.
• After this, the doctor will prepare the surface of the hip bone. The new ball part of the thigh is then reattached to the socket part of the hip. Where a tube is also inserted so that the body can drain out any fluid. The doctor reconnects the muscles as before and closes the incision.
• Common techniques are used in most hip replacement surgeries. However, in recent years, some doctors have begun to use minimally-invasive techniques. In this technique, the doctor makes one or two incisions 2 to 5 inches long on the hip.
• Keep in mind that a large amount of blood may bleed from the body during hip replacement surgery. To compensate for this, the doctor can inject blood into your body through drugs. Therefore, you can donate your own blood before the surgery.

How should I take care of myself after Hip Replacement?

After hip replacement surgery, take care of yourself in these ways:

• Use the lift and avoid climbing stairs.
• Always sit straight on the chair. Use a lightly tilted chair at the back.
• Avoid falling.
• Use an elevated toilet seat.
• Stay away from animals.
• Talk to your doctor before driving, having sex, or working out.

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