Knee arthroscopy is a surgical technique that helps doctors to examine the knee joint without cutting through the skin or other soft tissues. Arthroscopy is a procedure that is used to diagnose and treat a variety of knee issues. A small camera called an arthroscope is inserted into your knee joint during knee arthroscopy.

Hip replacement surgery is a surgical procedure in which a doctor removes an arthritic hip joint and replaces it with an artificial joint consisting of metal and plastic parts. When all other care options have failed to offer sufficient pain relief, it is normally finished. The treatment can alleviate discomfort in the hip joint, allowing you to walk more easily.

Also known as Knee Arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure that involves replacing a weakened, worn, or diseased knee joint with an artificial joint (made of metal and plastic components) to alleviate discomfort, and impairment, and maintain knee motion. Knee replacement is most often used to treat osteoarthritis in patients who have a severe deformity due to advanced rheumatoid arthritis, trauma, or long-term osteoarthritis.

A complex fracture is a type of bone fracture that involves multiple parts of the bone and/or associated tissues, such as ligaments or nerves. These fractures can be more difficult to treat and heal compared to simple fractures, due to their intricate nature and potential for associated injuries. The treatment for complex fractures may involve surgical intervention, immobilization, and physical therapy.

Foot and ankle surgery is a subspecialty of orthopedic surgery that deals with surgical treatment of conditions affecting the foot and ankle. These conditions can include fractures, arthritis, tendonitis, ligament injuries, nerve injuries, and congenital abnormalities. Foot and ankle surgeons use a variety of surgical techniques to correct these conditions, including joint replacements, ligament reconstructions, tendon transfers, and realignment procedures.

Physiotherapy and rehabilitation are medical specialties that aim to improve physical function, reduce pain and disability, and enhance overall health and well-being. Physiotherapy, also known as physical therapy, involves the use of physical interventions such as exercise, manual therapy, and assistive devices to improve movement, relieve pain, and promote healing.

It is a common condition that occurs when a child has infrequent bowel movements or passes hard, dry stools. Symptoms of pediatric constipation can include abdominal pain, bloating, and difficulty passing stool. Children with constipation may also avoid using the bathroom due to discomfort.

Allergies occur when a child’s immune system reacts to a normally harmless substance, such as food, pollen, or pet dander as if it were harmful. Common symptoms of pediatric allergies include skin rashes, hives, itching, runny nose, sneezing, and watery eyes. In more severe cases, a child may experience anaphylaxis, a life-threatening reaction that affects breathing and can cause shock.

Diarrhea refers to frequent, watery stools in children. It is a common condition that can be caused by various factors, including viral or bacterial infections, food intolerance or poisoning, and certain medical conditions. Symptoms of pediatric diarrhea can include frequent watery stools, abdominal pain, bloating, and nausea. In severe cases, it can also lead to dehydration, which can be dangerous for young children.

Vomiting refers to the forceful ejection of the contents of the stomach through the mouth in children. Vomiting can be caused by various factors, including viral or bacterial infections, food intolerance or poisoning, motion sickness, and certain medical conditions. Symptoms of pediatric vomiting can include nausea, stomach pain, and frequent vomiting episodes.

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects children. It is characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, making it difficult to breathe. Symptoms of pediatric asthma can include wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath, particularly during physical activity or at night.

Denture treatment refers to the process of providing removable artificial teeth, also known as dentures, to replace missing teeth. Dentures are typically made of acrylic resin or a combination of acrylic resin and metal, and are designed to fit comfortably in the mouth, restore biting and chewing function, and improve appearance.

A dental filling is a common dental procedure used to repair a tooth that has been damaged by decay, cracks, or injury. The procedure involves removing the decayed or damaged portion of the tooth and filling the cavity with a material that restores the tooth to its normal shape and function.

Pediatric dentistry, also known as kid’s dentistry, is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on the oral health of infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatric dentists are trained to diagnose and treat a wide range of dental conditions in children and to provide preventive care to help ensure a lifetime of good oral health.

Mouth ulcers are painful sores that can occur on the gums, tongue, inner cheeks, or lips. They can be caused by a variety of factors, including injury, infection, stress, hormonal changes, and certain medical conditions. The treatment of mouth ulcers depends on the underlying cause of the ulcer. In some cases, mouth ulcers will heal on their own within a few days to two weeks.

Dental implants are artificial tooth roots made of titanium or other biocompatible materials that are surgically placed into the jawbone. The implant is then capped with a crown, bridge, or denture, to replace missing teeth or stabilize loose dentures. Dental implants offer a number of advantages over other tooth replacement options, such as bridges and dentures. They are designed to mimic the look and function of natural teeth, and to provide a permanent solution for missing teeth.

Teeth whitening can be a very effective method of easing up the regular shade of your teeth without removing any of the teeth surfaces. It can’t make a total shading change, yet it might ease up the current shade. Teeth whitening is a cosmetic dental procedure that aims to lighten the color of the teeth and remove stains and discoloration. There are several methods for whitening teeth, including:

A dental crown is a cap that covers the entire surface of a damaged or decayed tooth, restoring its shape, size, and strength. Dental bridges are used to replace missing teeth by connecting an artificial tooth to two or more surrounding teeth (the abutment teeth) with crowns.

Wisdom teeth removal is a common dental procedure that involves the removal of one or more wisdom teeth. Wisdom teeth removal is typically recommended when the wisdom teeth are causing pain, swelling, or other dental problems, or if they are impacted and unable to fully emerge through the gum line.

A migraine is a type of headache that is characterized by severe and recurring pain, often on one side of the head. Migraines are usually accompanied by other symptoms, such as sensitivity to light, noise, or smells, nausea, vomiting, and changes in vision, such as seeing flashing lights or zigzag lines.

Epilepsy is a neurological condition characterized by recurrent seizures, or sudden and brief episodes of altered consciousness, movements, or sensations, caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. It affects people of all ages and can cause a significant impact on daily life, including increased risk of injury during a seizure, developmental delays, and psychological and social effects.

Brain Hemorrhage, also known as a cerebral hemorrhage or intracerebral hemorrhage, is a type of stroke that occurs when a blood vessel within the brain ruptures and bleeds. This can cause damage to brain tissue and interrupt normal brain function. Brain hemorrhages can be caused by several factors, including high blood pressure, head injury, weak blood vessels, or bleeding disorders. Symptoms can include sudden headaches, confusion, loss of consciousness, difficulty speaking, weakness on one side of the body, and seizures.

A stroke, also known as a “brain attack,” is a medical emergency in which blood flow to the brain is disrupted. This can be due to either a blood clot blocking the flow of blood to the brain (ischemic stroke) or the bursting of a blood vessel in the brain, leading to bleeding (hemorrhagic stroke). Strokes can cause a wide range of symptoms, depending on the extent of brain damage and which part of the brain is affected.

Nasal allergy, also known as allergic rhinitis, is a condition in which the nasal passages become inflamed and irritated in response to exposure to allergens, such as pollen, dust mites, pet dander, or mold. This can cause symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, itching, congestion, and headache. Nasal allergies can have a significant impact on daily life and can also lead to more serious conditions, such as sinusitis or asthma.

Nasal polyps are noncancerous growths that develop in the lining of the nose or sinuses. They can cause symptoms such as nasal congestion, difficulty breathing through the nose, loss of smell, and facial pain or pressure. Nasal polyps are often associated with conditions such as chronic sinusitis, asthma, and allergies, and can also occur in people with a family history of the condition or certain genetic factors.

An ear infection, also known as otitis media, is a condition in which the middle ear becomes inflamed and infected, usually due to a bacterial or viral infection. Ear infections are most commonly seen in young children, but can also occur in adults. Symptoms of an ear infection can include ear pain, fever, hearing loss, drainage from the ear, and dizziness.

Hearing loss is a reduction in the ability to hear sounds and understand speech. It can occur in one or both ears and can range from mild to severe. There are several different types of hearing loss, including conductive hearing loss, which occurs when there is a problem in the outer or middle ear, and sensorineural hearing loss, which occurs when there is damage to the inner ear or the auditory nerve.

An aural polyp, also known as an ear polyp, is a type of noncancerous growth that can develop in the ear canal. Aural polyps can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections, allergies, exposure to loud noise, and injury to the ear. They can cause symptoms such as hearing loss, pain, ringing in the ear (tinnitus), and discharge from the ear.

Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils, two small glands located in the back of the throat. It is most commonly caused by a viral or bacterial infection and can be accompanied by symptoms such as sore throat, difficulty swallowing, fever, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes. In severe cases, tonsillitis can also cause abscesses or blockages in the airway.

The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of the neck, below Adam’s apple. The thyroid produces hormones that regulate the body’s metabolism and play a key role in regulating growth, development, and energy levels.

Brain clot removal, also known as thrombectomy, is a medical procedure used to treat a blood clot (thrombus) that has formed in a blood vessel in the brain, which is known as an intracerebral hemorrhage. This type of clot can cause a blockage in blood flow to the brain and can lead to a stroke, which can cause serious permanent damage or death.

A spinal cord tumor is an abnormal growth of cells within the spinal cord or the surrounding tissues. Spinal cord tumors can be benign (not cancerous) or malignant (cancerous) and can affect normal spinal cord function by putting pressure on the spinal cord, interrupting the normal flow of cerebrospinal fluid, or spreading to other parts of the body.

Spina bifida is a birth defect that occurs when the spinal column doesn’t close completely around the spinal cord and its nerve roots, leaving a portion of the spinal cord exposed. This can lead to a range of neurological problems and physical disabilities, including paralysis, muscle weakness, and incontinence.

A brain hemorrhage is a type of stroke caused by bleeding in the brain. It occurs when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures, causing blood to leak into the surrounding tissue. This can cause damage to brain cells and can lead to serious complications, such as permanent brain damage, disability, or death.